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C-Section Risks

C-Section Risks

According to the NHS, between 20% and 25% of babies are born via C-section in the UK every year. It is therefore a very common procedure and is generally regarded as being very safe.

Risks of a caesarean section – for the mother

However, a caesarean section is still a surgical procedure, and all surgical procedures carry risks. The potential complications that could affect the mother include:

  • Infection of the C-section wound
  • Infection of the lining of the womb
  • Haemorrhage (excessive blood loss)
  • Deep vein thrombosis (clotting in the deep veins of the legs)
  • Pulmonary embolism (when a clot travels to the lungs)
  • Internal organ damage, particularly to the bladder, kidneys or vagina
  • Problems related to the anaesthetic
  • Increase problems with future pregnancies

The risk of complication is increased if the caesarean section is performed on an emergency basis. With an elective C-section there is more time to plan, making a complication less likely to occur.

Risks of a caesarean section – for the baby

The baby can also suffer complications during a caesarean section, including:

  • Cuts to the skin
  • Breathing problems
  • Need for care on the neonatal intensive care unit

Being made aware of the risks

If you are considering an elective caesarean section, the NHS should provide you with a leaflet detailing all the potential risks involved. If you have an emergency C-section, there will of course be less time to consider the complications and there may be little opportunity to go through them in detail. Nevertheless, you will still need to be consented for the procedure, during which you should be advised of the risks.

Risks of vaginal birth

Despite there being a leaflet detailing the risks of caesarean section, no such leaflet exists for a vaginal birth. There are certain risks associated with a vaginal birth, and you will need to be aware of these before deciding what mode of delivery to select. The risks of a vaginal birth are:

  • Damage to the perineum and anal sphincter, causing faecal incontinence
  • Damage to the pelvic floor, causing urinary incontinence
  • Shoulder dystocia, leading to the baby suffering Erb's Palsy
  • Brain damage suffered by the baby

I was not properly informed of the risks

If you were not properly informed of the risks associated with a caesarean section or a vaginal birth and either you or your baby suffered harm, there could be a case of negligence. To find out more, please get in touch with us at Glynns Solicitors.

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